Procedural law is the set of rules that regulate competition

Procedural law began to be an autonomous legal science in the mid-nineteenth century. It begins to be studied as a branch of individual law by the German doctrine that carries out a study of the main problems related to the law of procedural action and with the process from a theoretical point of view and away from private law.

Until then, the legal science that constitutes procedural law was studied jointly with civil law.

Likewise, this law is one of the large groups of norms in which all positive law differs. This positive law is about the set of rules (conducts that must be followed) written and that govern a country.

The basic branches in which positive law is differentiated are criminal law, civil law, administrative law, labor law, commercial law, and constitutional law. What Is An Example Of A Procedural Law?

The main characteristics of this right are:

• It is a public right, that is, it establishes rights and obligations that are of public interest.
• Its recipients will be all those natural or legal persons who want to resort to judicial proceedings.
• Its main function is to define a legal security framework so that people know what their rights are and what their obligations are during the judicial process.
• The main source of procedural law and which includes all the general rules of this right are the laws of prosecution.
• This law has two very different branches, civil procedural law and criminal procedural law.
• It is not a right that establishes material rights or obligations, such as civil law. A procedural right will never grant the right to open the inheritance, for example, or the acquisition of nationality. All the rights granted are related to the trial, for example, the right to present evidence, and to request the testimony of an expert.

The procedural rules regulate:

• Jurisdiction: Jurisdiction is the role and power that judges have to resolve disputes that come to trial within their jurisdiction. The procedural norm will be in charge of establishing which judges will take charge of which cases.
• Procedural action: The right of citizens to go before the judicial bodies to request the resolution of a conflict. It is the means to judicialize a conflict.
• Process: Establishes the rights and obligations, possibilities and charges that arise throughout a process, which give rise to successive procedural situations. It is the set of procedures or acts carried out before a judicial authority to resolve a conflict between several parties. It establishes the requirements so that the resolution of a conflict can be carried out by a judge or court with all the guarantees for both parties.